Pontormo was an Italian painter and portraitist of the Mannerist style, born in 1494 in Florence. He is best known for his expressive use of color and unique compositions, which often featured elongated figures and unusual perspectives. His work reflects the transition from the Renaissance to the Mannerist period, showcasing emotional depth and complexity. One of his most famous works is the Deposition from the Cross, created around 1525-1528. This painting exemplifies his innovative approach, with figures arranged in a dynamic, swirling composition. Pontormo influenced many artists and remains a significant figure in the history of Western art.