Manila hemp, also known as abacá, is a natural fiber derived from the leaves of the Musa textilis plant, a species of banana native to the Philippines. This strong and durable fiber is primarily used in the production of ropes, twines, and various textiles. Its resistance to saltwater makes it particularly valuable for marine applications. The cultivation of Manila hemp plays a significant role in the economy of the Philippines, where it has been grown for centuries. The fiber is harvested by stripping the leaf sheaths from the plant, which are then processed to extract the long, strong fibers. Manila hemp is also used in making paper and handicrafts.