Mango cultivation involves growing the mango tree, which thrives in warm, tropical climates. The trees require well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight. Farmers typically plant mango seeds or grafted saplings, ensuring proper spacing to allow for growth. Regular watering and fertilization help promote healthy fruit development. Harvesting usually occurs during the dry season when the fruits are ripe. Mango trees can take several years to bear fruit, but once established, they can produce for decades. Proper care, including pest management and pruning, is essential to maintain tree health and maximize yield.