Mamalapuram, also known as Mahabalipuram, is a coastal town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is famous for its ancient rock-cut temples and sculptures, which date back to the 7th and 8th centuries. The town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting tourists and historians alike for its rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture. The most notable attractions in Mamalapuram include the Shore Temple, the Pancha Rathas, and the Descent of the Ganges relief. These sites showcase the artistry of the Pallava dynasty, which played a significant role in the development of South Indian temple architecture.