Malaysian politics is characterized by a multi-party system, where several political parties compete for power. The United Malays National Organization (UMNO) has historically been a dominant party, often leading the Barisan Nasional coalition. The political landscape is influenced by ethnic and religious factors, with major groups including Malays, Chinese, and Indians. Elections in Malaysia are held every five years, and the Prime Minister is typically the leader of the ruling coalition. The Pakatan Harapan coalition emerged as a significant opposition force in recent years, reflecting a shift in public sentiment. Political dynamics continue to evolve, impacting governance and policy-making.