The United Malays National Organization (UMNO) is a major political party in Malaysia, founded in 1946. It primarily represents the interests of the Malay community and has played a significant role in the country's politics since its independence in 1957. UMNO is a key component of the Barisan Nasional coalition, which has historically dominated Malaysian politics. UMNO's objectives include promoting the socio-economic development of Malays and preserving their rights and culture. The party has been influential in shaping policies related to education, economy, and governance in Malaysia, often advocating for affirmative action programs to support the Malay population.