Mahathir Mohamad is a Malaysian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Malaysia twice, first from 1981 to 2003 and then from 2018 to 2020. He is known for his significant role in transforming Malaysia into a more industrialized nation during his first tenure, implementing policies that promoted economic growth and modernization. Born on July 10, 1925, Mahathir is also a physician by training. He is a founding member of the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) and has been a prominent figure in Malaysian politics for decades, influencing the country's development and governance through various reforms and initiatives.