Malay Nationalism is a political and cultural movement that seeks to promote the interests and identity of the Malay people in Malaysia and Indonesia. It emerged in the early 20th century as a response to colonial rule and the influence of foreign powers. The movement emphasizes the importance of the Malay language, culture, and religion, particularly Islam, as central to the identity of the Malay community. The rise of Malay Nationalism led to the formation of various political parties and organizations, such as the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) in Malaysia. These groups aimed to secure political representation and rights for Malays, advocating for policies that prioritize their welfare and cultural heritage in the face of modernization and globalization.