The Makkah Region is located in western Saudi Arabia and is known for its religious significance in Islam. It is home to the holy city of Makkah, which houses the Kaaba, the most sacred site for Muslims. Every year, millions of pilgrims visit during the Hajj pilgrimage, making it one of the most visited places in the world. The region features diverse landscapes, including mountains and valleys, and has a hot desert climate. Besides Makkah, the region includes other cities like Jeddah and Taif, which offer cultural and historical attractions, contributing to the area's rich heritage.