Makkah, also known as Mecca, is a city in western Saudi Arabia and is considered the holiest city in Islam. It is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, a cube-shaped structure located within the Masjid al-Haram mosque. Every year, millions of Muslims travel to Makkah to perform the Hajj, a pilgrimage that is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Makkah is a bustling city that serves as a spiritual center for Muslims worldwide. The city is not only significant for its religious importance but also for its historical and cultural heritage. The surrounding area features various landmarks, including the Mount Arafat and the Cave of Hira, where Muhammad received his first revelation.