Maithili is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken in the Mithila region of India and Nepal. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and has a rich literary tradition, with roots tracing back to ancient texts. The language is known for its distinct script, Mithilakshar, and is used by millions of people in daily communication and cultural expressions. The language has a vibrant cultural heritage, including folk songs, poetry, and festivals. Maithili literature has produced notable poets and writers, contributing significantly to the cultural identity of the Mithila region. Efforts are ongoing to promote and preserve Maithili through education and media.