Maithili is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken in the Mithila region of India and Nepal. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and has a rich literary tradition, with roots tracing back to ancient texts. The language is known for its unique script, Mithilakshar, and is used in various forms of art, including poetry and folk songs. The Maithili community celebrates its culture through festivals, traditional music, and dance. The language plays a crucial role in preserving the customs and heritage of the Mithila region. Efforts are ongoing to promote Maithili in education and media, ensuring its continued relevance in modern society.