Madhuca longifolia, commonly known as the butter tree or mahua, is a tropical tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It can grow up to 20 meters tall and is recognized for its large, fragrant flowers that bloom in clusters. The tree thrives in various soil types and is often found in forests and rural areas. The flowers of Madhuca longifolia are significant in local cultures, as they are used to produce a traditional alcoholic beverage. Additionally, the seeds yield a fat known as mahua butter, which is used in cooking and cosmetics. The tree also plays a vital role in supporting local wildlife and ecosystems.