Dry macular degeneration is a common eye condition that affects the central part of the retina, known as the macula. This area is responsible for sharp, detailed vision, which is essential for activities like reading and driving. In dry macular degeneration, the macula gradually thins and deteriorates, leading to a gradual loss of vision. The exact cause of dry macular degeneration is not fully understood, but it is often associated with aging and genetic factors. Symptoms may include blurred or distorted vision, and while there is currently no cure, certain lifestyle changes and treatments can help manage the condition and slow its progression.