Macular conditions refer to a group of eye disorders that affect the macula, a small area in the center of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. Common macular conditions include age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic macular edema, and macular holes. These conditions can lead to blurred or distorted vision, making it difficult to read, recognize faces, or perform tasks that require fine detail. The causes of macular conditions vary, with factors such as aging, genetics, and underlying health issues like diabetes playing significant roles. Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing these conditions and preserving vision. Regular eye exams can help identify problems before they worsen.