A macular hole is a small break in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision. This condition can lead to blurred or distorted vision, making it difficult to read or recognize faces. It often occurs in older adults and can be caused by age-related changes in the eye. Symptoms of a macular hole may include a dark spot in the center of vision or straight lines appearing wavy. Treatment options include vitrectomy, a surgical procedure to repair the hole and improve vision. Early detection is crucial for the best possible outcome.