The Macedonian Renaissance refers to a cultural and artistic revival that occurred in the region of Macedonia during the 10th to 12th centuries. This period is characterized by a flourishing of literature, art, and architecture, influenced by the Byzantine Empire. Scholars and artists sought to revive classical traditions while also incorporating local elements, leading to a unique cultural identity. Key figures of the Macedonian Renaissance include Clement of Ohrid and Naum of Ohrid, who were instrumental in promoting the Old Church Slavonic language and developing early Slavic literature. The era also saw the establishment of important educational institutions, contributing to the spread of knowledge and culture throughout the region.