National Revival refers to a period in the 19th century when various nations, particularly in Europe, sought to rediscover and promote their cultural heritage, language, and traditions. This movement often aimed to foster a sense of national identity and unity, especially in regions under foreign rule or influence. It was characterized by a resurgence in folklore, literature, and the arts, as well as efforts to establish or strengthen national languages.
In many cases, National Revival was linked to political movements advocating for independence or autonomy. For example, the Czech National Revival emphasized the importance of the Czech language and culture, while the Hungarian National Revival focused on promoting Hungarian identity against the backdrop of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. These revivals played a crucial role in shaping modern nation-states.