Luther Burbank (1849-1926) was an American botanist and horticulturist known for his innovative plant breeding techniques. He developed over 800 new varieties of plants, including fruits, vegetables, and ornamental flowers. His work significantly contributed to agriculture and gardening, making crops more resilient and productive. Burbank's most famous creations include the Burbank potato, which helped alleviate food shortages, and the Shasta daisy, a popular garden flower. He emphasized the importance of scientific methods in plant breeding, and his legacy continues to influence modern horticulture and agriculture practices today.