Ludwig IV of Bavaria was born on February 28, 1824, and became the King of Bavaria in 1848. He was known for his artistic interests and support of the Romanticism movement, which influenced his patronage of the arts and architecture. His reign saw the construction of notable buildings, including the Neuschwanstein Castle, which remains a popular tourist destination today. Ludwig IV was also involved in the political landscape of Germany during his time. He played a significant role in the unification of Germany, although he was initially hesitant about the idea. He ruled until his death on March 11, 1864, leaving a legacy of cultural and political significance.