Haematoxylum campechianum, commonly known as logwood, is a tropical tree native to Central America and the Caribbean. It typically grows up to 15 meters tall and features a dense canopy with small, yellow flowers. The tree is valued for its heartwood, which contains a natural dye called hematoxylin, used in textiles and histology. The wood of Haematoxylum campechianum is also important for its ecological role, providing habitat for various species. Additionally, it has been historically significant in trade, particularly during the 17th and 18th centuries, when it was exported for its dyeing properties.