Literary trends refer to the patterns and movements in literature that reflect the changing tastes, themes, and styles over time. These trends can be influenced by cultural, social, and political factors, leading to the emergence of specific genres, such as Romanticism, Modernism, or Postmodernism. Writers often respond to the prevailing sentiments of their era, shaping the way stories are told and what subjects are explored. In addition to genres, literary trends can also encompass shifts in narrative techniques, such as the use of stream of consciousness or magical realism. These trends can be seen in the works of influential authors like Virginia Woolf and Gabriel García Márquez, who pushed the boundaries of traditional storytelling. Understanding these trends helps readers appreciate the evolution of literature and its connection to society.