Literary styles refer to the distinctive techniques and methods that authors use to express their ideas and tell their stories. These styles can include elements such as tone, diction, syntax, and figurative language. Different genres, like poetry, fiction, and non-fiction, often employ unique styles that enhance their themes and engage readers. Common literary styles include realism, which focuses on depicting everyday life, and romanticism, which emphasizes emotion and individualism. Other styles, like stream of consciousness, capture the flow of thoughts in a character's mind. Understanding these styles helps readers appreciate the depth and creativity in literature.