Narrative structure refers to the organized framework that shapes a story, guiding how events unfold and how characters develop. It typically includes elements such as exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, which together create a cohesive and engaging narrative. Understanding narrative structure is essential for both writers and readers, as it influences how a story is perceived and interpreted. By analyzing the structure, one can uncover deeper meanings and themes within the text, enhancing the overall reading experience and appreciation of works like novels and films.