Literary Realism is a movement that emerged in the 19th century, focusing on depicting everyday life and ordinary people. Unlike romanticism, which often idealizes its subjects, realism aims to portray life as it truly is, highlighting the struggles and experiences of common individuals. Authors like Gustave Flaubert and Leo Tolstoy sought to capture the complexities of human nature and society through detailed descriptions and relatable characters. This literary style often addresses social issues, such as class struggles and moral dilemmas, encouraging readers to reflect on their own lives. By presenting authentic situations and emotions, realism invites a deeper understanding of the human experience, making it a significant part of literary history.