A literary movement refers to a specific period or trend in literature characterized by shared themes, styles, and philosophies among writers. These movements often arise in response to cultural, social, or political changes, influencing how literature is created and perceived. Notable examples include Romanticism, Realism, and Modernism. Each literary movement reflects the values and concerns of its time, shaping the works of authors and poets. For instance, Modernism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing new forms of expression and a break from traditional narratives. Understanding these movements helps readers appreciate the evolution of literature.