The Lihir Islands are a group of islands located in the New Ireland Province of Papua New Guinea. The largest island, Lihir Island, is known for its rich mineral resources, particularly gold, which has led to significant mining activities in the area. The islands are surrounded by beautiful coral reefs and are part of the Bismarck Sea. The local population primarily consists of the Lihirian people, who have a unique culture and traditional practices. The islands are also home to diverse wildlife and lush tropical vegetation, making them an attractive destination for eco-tourism. The combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage contributes to the islands' significance in the region.