The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was an ancient wonder located on the small island of Pharos in Egypt. Built during the reign of Ptolemy II around 280 BC, it stood approximately 100 meters tall, making it one of the tallest structures of the ancient world. The lighthouse served as a guide for sailors navigating the busy harbor of Alexandria, helping them avoid dangerous rocks and safely reach the shore. Constructed from large blocks of light-colored stone, the lighthouse featured three distinct tiers: a square base, a middle octagonal section, and a circular top. At its peak, a statue of Zeus or Poseidon (the exact figure is debated) stood, which could be seen from