The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, renowned for their extraordinary beauty and engineering. According to ancient texts, they were built in the ancient city of Babylon, near present-day Baghdad, Iraq, and were said to feature a series of tiered gardens filled with a variety of trees and plants, creating a lush oasis in the arid landscape. Despite their fame, the existence of the gardens has been a subject of debate among historians, as there is little archaeological evidence to confirm their location or design. They are often attributed to Nebuchadnezzar II, who supposedly constructed them for his wife, Amytis, to remind her of her homeland's green hills and valleys.