Liberal democracies are political systems that combine a commitment to individual freedoms with a representative form of government. In these systems, citizens have the right to vote for their leaders and participate in decision-making processes. The rule of law is upheld, ensuring that laws apply equally to all individuals, protecting their rights and liberties. In a liberal democracy, fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion are guaranteed. Institutions like courts and parliaments play crucial roles in maintaining checks and balances, preventing any single entity from gaining too much power. This framework promotes political pluralism and encourages diverse viewpoints.