Lia Lee was a young girl of Hmong descent who gained attention due to her medical struggles. Born in 1982, she was diagnosed with a rare autoimmune disorder called Kawasaki disease, which led to severe health complications. Her case highlighted the challenges faced by immigrant families in navigating the American healthcare system. Lia's story is documented in the book The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman. The book explores the cultural differences between Lia's Hmong family and the American medical professionals treating her. It emphasizes the importance of understanding cultural beliefs in healthcare.