Medical cases refer to specific instances of patients presenting with particular health issues, often documented for educational or research purposes. These cases can include a wide range of conditions, from common illnesses to rare diseases, and may involve detailed descriptions of symptoms, diagnoses, treatments, and outcomes. Healthcare professionals, such as doctors and nurses, analyze medical cases to improve their understanding of diseases and enhance patient care. By studying these cases, they can identify patterns, develop new treatment protocols, and contribute to the broader medical knowledge base, ultimately benefiting future patients and advancing the field of medicine.