"The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down" is a non-fiction book by Anne Fadiman that explores the cultural clash between the Hmong community and the American healthcare system. It focuses on the story of Lia Lee, a Hmong girl with epilepsy, and the misunderstandings that arise between her family and medical professionals regarding her treatment. The book highlights the importance of cultural beliefs and practices, particularly the Hmong view of illness as a spiritual issue. It illustrates how these differing perspectives can lead to conflict and miscommunication, ultimately affecting Lia's care and well-being.