Leopold I of Anhalt was a German prince born in 1794, known for his role as the Duke of Anhalt-Dessau. He belonged to the House of Ascania and played a significant part in the political landscape of the German states during the 19th century. Leopold I was a supporter of the German Confederation and worked towards modernizing his duchy. In 1863, Leopold I became the Duke of Anhalt, succeeding his brother, Duke Leopold IV. His reign focused on economic development and social reforms, contributing to the prosperity of his territory. He passed away in 1871, leaving a legacy of progress in Anhalt.