Leopold II of Anhalt was a German prince born on July 2, 1846, and he became the Duke of Anhalt in 1871. He was a member of the House of Ascania and ruled until his death in 1884. Leopold II was known for his efforts to modernize his duchy and improve its infrastructure, including transportation and education. During his reign, Leopold II also focused on promoting economic development and fostering cultural activities. He was involved in various charitable initiatives and supported the arts, contributing to the cultural life of Anhalt. His leadership helped shape the region during a time of significant change in Germany.