The Constitution of South Korea is the fundamental law of the Republic of Korea, established on July 17, 1948. It outlines the structure of the government, the rights of citizens, and the principles of democracy. The Constitution has undergone several amendments, with the most significant changes occurring in 1987, which aimed to enhance democratic governance and protect human rights. The Constitution consists of a preamble and 130 articles divided into 10 chapters. It emphasizes the importance of national sovereignty, the rule of law, and the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.