The Supreme Court of Korea is the highest court in South Korea, responsible for overseeing the judicial system and ensuring the uniform application of law. Established in 1948, it plays a crucial role in interpreting the constitution and adjudicating significant legal disputes. The court consists of a Chief Justice and 13 Justices, who are appointed by the President of South Korea with the consent of the National Assembly. It handles cases involving constitutional issues, appeals from lower courts, and other important legal matters, thereby shaping the country's legal landscape.