The legal system in Italy is based on civil law, primarily derived from the Italian Constitution and various codes, including the Civil Code and the Criminal Code. It emphasizes written laws and statutes, with judges interpreting these laws in court. The system is organized into different levels, including local courts, appellate courts, and the Supreme Court of Cassation. Italy's judiciary is independent, ensuring fair trials and the protection of individual rights. The Constitutional Court oversees the constitutionality of laws, while specialized courts handle specific matters, such as labor or administrative issues. Legal professionals include judges, lawyers, and notaries, each playing a vital role in the system.