The Italian Constitution is the fundamental law of Italy, adopted on December 22, 1947. It establishes the principles of the Italian Republic, emphasizing democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. The Constitution consists of 139 articles that outline the structure of government, the rights of citizens, and the responsibilities of public institutions. The Constitution guarantees various rights, including freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. It also promotes social justice and equality among citizens. The Constitutional Court ensures that laws comply with the Constitution, safeguarding the rights and freedoms of individuals within the Italian legal system.