The Judiciary of Italy is an independent branch of the government responsible for interpreting and applying laws. It consists of various courts, including the Supreme Court of Cassation, which is the highest court, and lower courts that handle civil, criminal, and administrative cases. Judges are appointed based on merit and must adhere to the principles of impartiality and fairness. The Italian judicial system is structured into different levels, with specialized courts for specific matters, such as tribunals for civil and criminal cases and administrative courts for disputes involving public administration. The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and protecting citizens' rights.