Legal System in Iran
The legal system in Iran is based on Islamic law, also known as Sharia. It combines elements of civil law and Islamic principles, with the Islamic Republic established after the 1979 revolution. The judiciary is independent, but the Supreme Leader holds significant influence over legal matters.
Courts in Iran are divided into general and specialized branches, including revolutionary courts that handle political and security cases. The legal process often involves both formal and informal mechanisms, with a focus on mediation and reconciliation. Human rights organizations have raised concerns about the fairness and transparency of trials in the country.