The Judiciary of Iran is the system of courts and legal institutions responsible for administering justice in the country. It operates under the framework of Islamic law, or Sharia, and is overseen by the Supreme Leader, who has significant influence over judicial appointments and policies. The judiciary includes various courts, such as Islamic Revolutionary Courts and General Courts, which handle different types of cases. Judges in Iran are typically trained in Islamic jurisprudence and must adhere to the principles of Islamic law. The judiciary also plays a role in upholding the laws of the Islamic Republic, including issues related to civil rights, criminal justice, and family law.