Revolutionary courts are judicial bodies established during times of political upheaval, often to address crimes against the state or revolutionary ideals. They typically operate outside the traditional legal framework and may prioritize swift justice over due process. These courts are often associated with movements aiming to overthrow existing governments or regimes. Historically, revolutionary courts have been used in various contexts, such as during the French Revolution and the Russian Revolution. They can reflect the values and goals of the revolution, sometimes leading to controversial decisions that prioritize ideological conformity over legal norms.