Lefkoşa, also known as Nicosia, is the capital city of Cyprus. It is unique for being the last divided capital in Europe, split between the Greek Cypriot south and the Turkish Cypriot north. The city has a rich history, with influences from various cultures, including Ottoman, Venetian, and British. The old city of Lefkoşa is surrounded by well-preserved Venetian walls and features several historical landmarks, such as the Selimiye Mosque and the Buyuk Han. The city serves as a political, cultural, and economic center for both communities, making it a significant location on the island.