Latvian Independence refers to the establishment of Latvia as a sovereign nation, which occurred on November 18, 1918. This date marks the end of World War I and the beginning of Latvia's quest for self-determination after centuries of foreign rule, primarily by Russia and Germany. The declaration was a significant moment for the Latvian people, who sought to create their own government and cultural identity. The struggle for independence continued through the Latvian War of Independence (1918-1920), where Latvia fought against both Bolshevik forces and German troops. By 1920, Latvia successfully secured its independence, which was recognized internationally. However, Latvia faced further challenges during World War II, leading to occupation by the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany before regaining independence in 1990.