Latvia is a small country located in Northern Europe, bordered by the Baltic Sea to the west, Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, and Russia to the east. It has a rich history and is known for its beautiful landscapes, including forests, lakes, and a long coastline. The capital city, Riga, is famous for its stunning architecture and vibrant culture. The official language of Latvia is Latvian, and the country is a member of the European Union and NATO. Latvia gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1990 and has since developed a strong economy based on services, manufacturing, and agriculture.