A lateral bud is a small growth found on the side of a plant stem or branch. These buds can develop into new shoots, leaves, or flowers, allowing the plant to expand and grow in different directions. Lateral buds play a crucial role in the plant's ability to adapt to its environment and maximize sunlight exposure. In many plants, lateral buds remain dormant until conditions are favorable for growth. When the main shoot is damaged or removed, these buds can become active, helping the plant recover and continue its life cycle. This process is essential for the overall health and resilience of the plant.