Lanyu, also known as Orchid Island, is a small volcanic island located off the southeastern coast of Taiwan. It is part of Taitung County and is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including lush mountains and beautiful beaches. The island is home to the indigenous Tao people, who have a rich cultural heritage and traditional practices. The island's economy is primarily based on fishing, agriculture, and tourism. Visitors are attracted to Lanyu for its unique biodiversity, including rare plant and animal species, as well as its vibrant coral reefs. The island also offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, snorkeling, and exploring traditional villages.