A Landgericht is a type of regional court in Germany that handles serious criminal cases, civil disputes, and appeals from lower courts. It serves as an important part of the German judicial system, ensuring that legal matters are addressed fairly and efficiently. Each federal state in Germany has its own Landgericht, which operates under the framework of the German Basic Law. In addition to its primary functions, the Landgericht also oversees cases involving significant legal issues, such as those related to commercial law or family law. The judges at a Landgericht are typically experienced legal professionals, ensuring that complex cases receive the attention they require.