The Bundesgerichtshof (BGH) is the highest court in Germany for civil and criminal cases. Established in 1950, it is located in Karlsruhe and serves as the final appellate court, ensuring uniformity in the interpretation of federal law. The BGH plays a crucial role in the German legal system by reviewing decisions made by lower courts. The court consists of several senates, each specializing in different areas of law, such as civil law, criminal law, and commercial law. Its rulings can set important legal precedents, influencing future cases and shaping the development of German law.